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· Biogas

Biogas

Biogas is a flammable gas produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of organic matter.

The process can proceed at 30-40 °С (mesophilic technology) or at 55 °С (thermophilic technology).

The composition of biogas may vary depending upon the origin of the anaerobic digestion process.

Typical biogas composition:

Matter    %  


Methane, CH4 50-75
Carbon dioxide, CO2 25-45
Water 2-7 (20-40 °)
Hydrogen sulphide, H2S      20-20 000 ppm*
Nitrogen, N2 2
Oxygen, O2 2
Hydrogen, H2 1

*ppm – parts per million

Biogas can be used as a fuel to generate thermal, steam or electric power. The heat value is about
6000 Cal (25000 kJ)/m3, depending on the feedstock and technology, wich is the equivalent of 0,6l of fuel oil.


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